The Industrial Revolution And The Changing Of The Face Of...

The Industrial Revolution and the changing of the face of England As a result of the Industrial Revolution, England experienced a change in almost all aspects of life and how it was lived. During the late 18th and Early 19th centuries, advances in scientific and technological innovations engaged England in a growth of all things. Agriculture, industrial production, economic expansion and changes in living conditions were the most affected, as advances in machinery all happened very quickly. The Industrial Revolution, simply, is the time at which Europe and America became industrial and urbanised areas. Prior to the 18th century, the manufacturing of goods was often done in people s homes, using hand tools or exceedingly basic machines.†¦show more content†¦England had bountiful quantities of all of these things, and this is why they were able to move to a new way of life. Furthermore, England was able to obtain valuable raw materials such as expensive types of wood and cotton from colonies nearby. Because England is an island and detached from Europe, it was not destroyed by the 18th century wars, though it did participate in them. Because of this, the availability of the resources needed for the revolution was at an all-time high. The Industrial Revolution first started in the English textile companies, because of the heavy demand for cloth. In this case, power means the amount of energy that can be applied to work. The new source of power for the Revolution was steam, formed by the heating of water. Because steam power can be used to drive an engine and operate machinery, the steam engine made the tremendous industrial expansion of the 19th and 20th centuries possible. The Industrial Revolution brought a greater volume and variety of factory-produced goods to the communities around England, and raised the standard of living for many people, especially those living in the middle and upper classes. However, those living the poor and working classes continued to experience great challenges. Wages for those who worked in main factories were low and working conditions were often very dangerous. Inexperienced and unskilled workers had little job security and were often replaced almost